ظاهرة فلكية فريدة.. تعامد الشمس على وجه رمسيس الثاني بمعبد أبو سمبل

The Sun's Alignment with Ramesses II at Abu Simbel Temple: A Unique Astronomical Phenomenon

The annual alignment of the sun with the face of Ramesses II at the Abu Simbel Temple is a globally recognized phenomenon, a testament to the profound knowledge and reverence for the sun held by the ancient Egyptians. This awe-inspiring event takes place on October 22nd each year, captivating tourists from all corners of the globe.

Witnessing the Sun's Embrace

Every year, on the 22nd of October and February, the sun's rays pierce through the entrance of the Great Temple at Abu Simbel, illuminating the face of Ramesses II in the Holy of Holies. This breathtaking spectacle, lasting approximately 20 minutes, commences with the sunrise, as if the pharaoh is greeting his people after centuries. The spectacle has become a major attraction, drawing both domestic and international visitors eager to experience this unique event.

A Legacy of Ancient Egyptian Ingenuity

The alignment of the sun at Abu Simbel is a remarkable feat of engineering and astronomical knowledge, dating back over 33 centuries. It showcases the ancient Egyptians' mastery in various disciplines, including astronomy, sculpture, planning, architecture, and art. The magnificent temples and monuments they left behind stand as irrefutable evidence of their advanced civilization.

The Sun's Journey Through the Temple

The phenomenon occurs when the sun's rays align perfectly with the statue of Ramesses II and the statues of the gods (Amun, Re, and Horus),penetrating the temple's chambers and illuminating the Holy of Holies. This event is a testament to the Egyptians' profound understanding of the cosmos and their ability to incorporate celestial alignments into their architectural masterpieces.